2023 Annual Report for: Crambidae / Spilomelinae

For species seen in 2023 that had less than or equal to 100 records, full details are included; for more common species, the earliest, latest and highest count by vice-county are shown. The narrative for each species is taken from the main Hantsmoths website, and it is possible that some information on abundance and occurrence can get out of date, as it is impossible to keep up with all changes; however it should give a good introduction to each species. The tables in each species account summarise the previous status, and that for the current year.

For the maps, all records prior to 2023 are shown by a blue dot (the larger the dot, the more recent), with the current year's records shown in red. As previous records are superimposed on any report for 2023, new sites have greater emphasis (i.e. will show as 'more red').

In the species accounts, an asterisk next to a location indicates a new 10km square record; earliest ever dates are highlighted in orange, and latest ever in red. Initials in the species accounts refer to the recorders listed here. Please get in touch if you identify any omissions or errors, in particular if you have records that have yet to be submitted. Details of how to submit records can be found here.

63.031 [B&F: 1395] Rusty-dot Pearl Udea ferrugalis (Hübner, 1796) - Migrant

Common immigrant to the British Isles from mainland Europe, most frequent on waste ground by the coast where sometimes abundant. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight a common immigrant, which is widely distributed throughout in some years. Wingspan 18-22 mm. The rusty forewing with prominent black discal spot is characteristic of this species [Goater]. Larva feeds on herbaceous plants.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
101544645419512022
115624887019512022
12751118119512022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1143172816
1274893

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Newtown Meadows, 25 Jul, 1 (AMD) Max count: Newtown Meadows, 25 Jul, 1 (AMD)

VC11: Earliest: Portsmouth, 11 May, 1 (IRT) Latest: Portchester, 17 Dec, 1 (CEH, JGS) Max count: Stubbington, 20 Oct, 16 (DPH)

VC12: Earliest: Anna Valley, Andover, 07 Jul, 1 (TJN) Latest: Whitehill, 22 Nov, 3 (ASto) Max count: Basingstoke, 25 Sep, 3 (MJW)

63.032 [B&F: 1389] Udea fulvalis (Hübner, [1809]) - Migrant

Formerly considered a migrant to southern England from mainland Europe, in some years arriving in sufficient numbers to breed, it now has become established since the mid 1990s predominantly along the south coast of Hampshire inland into the New Forest, and along the north shore of the Isle of Wight; it is spreading northwards and has now reached the VC11/VC12 boundary, and one in the north-east in 2022 represents the first incursion from the Sussex heaths to the east. Wingspan 24-29 mm. Similar in structure, size and markings to U. prunalis, but differs in the dull fulvous brown coloration of the forewing, which is slaty grey in U. prunalis, and in the wider submedian sinus of second line [Goater]. Larva feeds on Black Horehound, Meadow Clary, Red Campion and White Campion.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1018747119552022
1169996419812022
126820202022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1110617827

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC11: Earliest: Horsea Island, 16 Jun, 1 (F.M.G.) Latest: Portsmouth, 08 Sep, 2 (IRT) Max count: New Milton, 26 Jul, 27 (SKee)

63.033 [B&F: 1388] Udea lutealis (Hübner, [1809]) - Common

Common on waste ground, gardens and woodland edges throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight locally common to abundant, but scarce or absent in many places where, due to its polyphagous nature, it might be expected. Wingspan 23-26 mm. An easily recognised species on account of the pale coloration and dark clouding in apex of hindwing [Goater]. Larva polyphagous on various herbaceous plants, including Bramble, Thistle, Wormwood and Scabious.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10282319092022
1133541019512022
1213611919512021

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
117104

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Woodley, one, 11 Jul; one, field observation, 08 Aug; one, 21 Aug (NBin); Romsey, one, 23 Jul; four, 27 Jul (MJB); Dibden Purlieu, NF, one, field observation, 11 Aug (RAC); Tuckton, Christchurch, one, 20 Jul (APard)

63.034 [B&F: 1390] Udea prunalis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in thickets, copses and hedgerows throughout the British Isles. Frequently recorded and well distributed across much of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 23-26 mm. Slate-coloured overall appearance and weak markings distinguish from other Udea species, lack of white patch between the stigmata distinguish from U. olivalis. Larva feeds on various herbaceous and woody plants

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1016218618562022
111927230019452022
12820114419512022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1157694
1220232

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: West Wellow, one, 08 Aug (CNB); Marchwood, two, 28 Jun; one, 30 Jun (CTha); Totton, one, 21 Jun; one, 18 Jul; one, 29 Jul (CNB); Woodley, one, 17 Jun (NBin); Romsey, one, 22 Jun (KPea); one, 27 Jul (MJB); two, 07 Jul (NRJ); Needs Ore NNR, one, 01 Jul (PCra); Allbrook, one, 07 Jul (SIng); Winchester, one, 28 Jul (THW); Botley Wood, one, 28 Jul (F.M.G.); Stubbington, one, 24 Jun (DPH); Lee-on-Solent, one, 29 Jun; one, 30 Jun; one, 01 Jul (IHrg); Fareham, one, 17 Jun; one, 18 Jun; one, 19 Jun; one, 23 Jun; one, 28 Jun; three, 07 Jul; two, 11 Jul; one, 16 Jul; one, 17 Jul (ADT); one, 21 Jun; one, 26 Jun (IMcP); one, 20 Jun; one, 12 Jul (MLO); one, 02 Jul (KJW); Botley, one, 11 Jul (SLB); Wickham, one, 15 Jul (JRDS); Portchester, one, 16 Jun; one, 12 Jul (CEH, JGS); Portsmouth, one, 21 Jun; one, 22 Jun (IRT); Waterlooville, two, 07 Jul; two, 18 Jul; one, 24 Jul; one, 31 Jul (DWhe); Lovedean, one, 18 Jun; one, 19 Jun; one, 21 Jun; two, 23 Jun; one, 24 Jun; one, 02 Jul; four, 07 Jul; two, 16 Jul; one, 17 Jul; one, 24 Jul (ARJa); Burton, nr Christchurch, one, 21 Jul (JStw); Sway, one, 02 Aug (SKee); Needs Ore NNR, one, 16 Jun (CNB); Southsea, one, 27 Jun; one, 04 Jul (JGdr);

VC12: Cholderton, one, 29 Jul (TJN); Stockbridge Down, one, 08 Jul (MEdg); Littleton, one, 10 Aug; Barton Stacey, one, 08 Aug; Cole Henley, one, 27 Jul; one, 07 Jul; two, 27 Jul; one, 27 Jul (GCE); Overton, one, 14 Jun (ACr); North Waltham, one, 27 Jul (AJon); Basingstoke, one, 27 Jun (MJW); Sherborne St John, two, 07 Jul; one, 17 Jul; two, 27 Jul; one, 29 Jul; one, 09 Aug (AWan); Pamber Forest, one, 18 Jul (GJD); Alton, one, 27 Jul; one, 03 Aug (DBO); Fleet Pond, one, 24 Jun (MHals)

63.037 [B&F: 1392] Udea olivalis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in woodland, gardens and waste ground throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 24-28 mm. Fairly unmistakable. Larva feeds on many different herbaceous plants, including Stinging Nettle, Common Sorrel and Hop.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1041780818562022
111620254919512022
121552273619512022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1123273
1235465

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Stanbridge Earls, three, 13 Jun (JRM); Romsey, one, 18 Jun (KPea); one, 11 Jun; one, 15 Jun (MJB); one, 15 Jun (NRJ); Broughton, one, 23 Jun (GCE); Swaythling, Southampton, one, 07 Jul (MEdg); Chandlers Ford, one, 12 Jun (MWelf); Allbrook, three, 10 Jun (SIng); Wickham, one, 23 Jun (F.M.G.); one, 26 Jun; one, 27 Jun (JRDS); Portchester, one, 13 Jun (DH-J); Lovedean, one, 06 Jun; one, 14 Jun; one, 17 Jun; one, 24 Jun; one, 02 Jul (ARJa); Stroud, Petersfield, one, 09 Jun; one, 10 Jun; one, 13 Jun (RAll); Hurn, one, 17 Jun (MJef); Sway, one, 07 Jul (SKee);

VC12: Goodworth Clatford, one, 01 Jul (TJN); Vernham Dean, one, field observation, 12 Jun; one, field observation, 24 Jun; one, field observation, 25 Jun (JHale); Wonston, one, 16 Jun; two, 16 Jun; Cole Henley, one, 07 Jul; five, 17 Jun; one, 17 Jun; one, 17 Jun; one, 17 Jun (GCE); Morn Hill, Winchester, three, 10 Jun (CRB, PDF, DAS, LHur); Hinton Ampner, one, 16 Jun (ASD); Overton, one, 09 Jun; one, 17 Jun (ACr); North Waltham, one, 08 Jun; one, 10 Jun; one, 12 Jun; one, 14 Jun; one, 27 Jun; one, 29 Jun; one, 01 Jul (AJon); Tidgrove Warren, nr Overton, one, 07 Jul (MJW, ACB); Ecchinswell, one, 07 Jul (MJN); Great Haughurst Copse, Axmansford, two, 24 Jun (ACB); Basingstoke, one, 09 Jun; one, 12 Jun; one, 17 Jun (MJW); Oakridge, Basingstoke, one, 16 Jun (IFS); Pamber Forest, four, 13 Jun (GJD); Windmill Hill, Chalton, one, 12 Jun (CJP); Noar Hill HIWWT NR, Selborne, one, 09 Jun (AMD, FHay det. AMD); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 11 Jun; one, 13 Jun; one, 15 Jun (ASwa)

63.038 [B&F: 1405] Mother of Pearl Patania ruralis (Scopoli, 1763) - Common

Common in rural gardens, waste ground and rough pastures throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 33-37 mm. One of the largest and most familiar pyralids, wings have an opalescent sheen, most obvious in sunshine, which gives rise to the vernacular name. Larva feeds predominately on Stinging Nettle, living within a spun or rolled leaf.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
101138453819692022
1110513248732002022
1239411634419512022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1137183717
1220655147

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC11: Earliest: Romsey, 21 Jun, 1 (MJB) Latest: Fareham, 17 Oct, 1 (KJW) Max count: Southsea, 09 Sep, 17 (JGdr)

VC12: Earliest: Basingstoke, 12 Jun, 1 (MJW) Latest: Morn Hill, Winchester, 15 Sep, 1 (CRB, PDF, DAS, LHur) Max count: Overton, 10 Aug, 47 (ACr)

63.039 [B&F: 1396] Mecyna flavalis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - pRDB2

Rare (proposed as a future Red Data Book species) on chalk downland and grassy slopes in parts of southern England, predominantly coastal. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight the species has two strongholds where it is common, on Porton, Broughton and Stockbridge Downs on the mainland, and Compton Down on the Island. Occasional specimens encountered away from these localities suggest that there may be other, perhaps small, colonies still undetected. Wingspan 25-29 mm. Both wings have a very narrow, dark terminal line and greyish cilia, producing a sharply pencilled outline to the wings which, together with the presence of a third stigmatal spot in the forewing, makes this species easy to recognise [Goater]. Larva feeds on Hedge Bedstraw, Field Woundwort, Black Horehound, Small Nettle and Mignonette.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
107137218562022
119714619512022
12527119812022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11221
1221110

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Brownwich Cliffs, Titchfield, one, 07 Jul (F.M.G.); Old Winchester Hill NNR, one, field observation, 29 Jul (WLan);

VC12: Cole Henley*, one, 27 Jul (GCE); Old Burghclere*, 10, field observation, 03 Aug (GJD)

63.041 [B&F: 1410] Agrotera nemoralis (Scopoli, 1763) - pRDB1

Previously considered restricted as a breeding species in the UK to woodland in Kent, with occasional records from elsewhere as presumed migrants; however, in 2014 a breeding colony was found in Torpoint, Cornwall. In our area the only historic record dated from 1946, until another (illustrated here) was taken at MV by John Langmaid in Southsea on 4th June 2010. The first of Isle of Wight record was one to light in Borthwood Copse on 21st June 2015, since when it has been taken annually, indicating probable colonisation of the south-east of the island. Still rare on the mainland, there have been four reports since 2018, which may relate to dispersion across the Solent; remarkably far inland, one turned up in Alton (VC12) in 2023. Wingspan 20-24 mm. Unmistakable. Larva feeds on Hornbeam and Hazel.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10284320152022
116519462022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11111
12111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Wickham, one, 23 Jun (F.M.G. det. RJD);

VC12: New Vice-county Record: Alton*, one, 23 Jun (DBO)

63.042 [B&F: 1397a] Diplopseustis perieresalis (Walker, 1859) - Migrant

Recorded infrequently through accidental importation from Asia, perhaps now established on the Canary Islands, from where migrants may have reached Portugal and elsewhere. Recorded on the Isles of Scilly in 2001 and Devon in 2007, probably the result of importation in plants. In Hampshire, recorded for the first time at Southsea on 12 September 2010, with further records in that area in 2011 and 2023. Identified by the combination of dark coloration, long palps and shape of termen. Larva feeds on various sedges.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
112220102011

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Portsmouth*, one, 08 Sep (IRT)

63.044 [B&F: 1403] Diasemiopsis ramburialis (Duponchel, 1834) - Migrant

Immigrant to southern England from southern Europe. In south Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight it is recorded irregularly, although sightings have increased in the 21st century. Very rarely reported from north Hampshire. Wingspan 17-22 mm. The most likely confusion species is Diasemia reticularis, which see for differences. Larva and life-cycle undescribed, and there is no evidence of breeding in the UK.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10121219482022
11272019512022
123319672014

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Pennington, one, 06 Oct (RFC)

63.048 [B&F: 1408] Palpita vitrealis (Rossi, 1794) - Migrant

Immigrant to south-western England from southern Europe. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight recorded in most years, chiefly on the Isle of Wight and near the Hampshire coast, occasionally making it as far north as vice-county 12. Wingspan 27-31 mm. Unmistakable. Larva feeds on Summer Jasmine, Olive, Wild Privet and similar, no evidence of breeding in the UK.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1029656318692022
1135036819512022
12323119512022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1167894
1215152

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Marchwood, one, 23 Sep; one, 19 Aug (CTha); Totton, four, field observation, 11 Sep (SSto); Lee, one, 07 Oct (CTha); North Baddesley, one, 30 Sep (RWPas); Romsey, two, 19 Oct; present, field observation, 20 Oct (SRC); Dibden Purlieu, NF, one, 16 Sep (RAC); present, field observation, 28 Jun (iNat); Peartree Green LNR, Southampton, two, 06 Oct (MGP); Fair Oak, larva, one, field observation, within spinning on olive within garden centre, reared, 19 May (JOug); Stubbington, one, 13 Sep; four, 20 Oct (DPH); Funtley, one, 16 Sep (TDC); Fareham, one, 14 Aug; one, 24 Sep; one, 06 Oct (ADT); one, 21 Aug; one, 11 Sep (IMcP); one, 10 Sep; one, 10 Oct (MLO); one, 27 Aug; one, 08 Sep; one, 16 Sep; two, 17 Sep; one, 30 Sep; one, 01 Oct; one, 02 Oct; three, 10 Oct; two, 11 Oct; one, 19 Oct; two, 25 Oct; one, 28 Oct; one, 12 Nov (KJW); Portchester, one, 16 Sep; one, 04 Oct; one, 06 Oct; one, 14 Nov; one, 23 Nov (CEH, JGS); Waterlooville, one, 08 Oct (DWhe); Lovedean, one, 17 Sep; one, 23 Oct; two, 19 Nov (ARJa); Langstone, one, 24 Aug (RPic); Wick Fields, Hengistbury Head, one, 26 Sep; Hengistbury Head, one, 30 Oct (MJef); New Milton, one, 06 Sep (RPH); Sway, two, 19 Aug; two, 16 Sep; one, 01 Oct; one, 22 Nov (SKee); Pennington, one, 29 Aug; one, 07 Sep; four, 10 Sep; one, 12 Sep; two, 16 Sep; one, 17 Sep; three, 07 Oct; one, 23 Oct (RFC); Lymington, NF, two, 05 Oct; one, 07 Oct (JWar); Lymington, one, 25 Jun; one, 12 Jul; one, 11 Sep (PRD); Southsea, two, 05 Sep; one, 09 Sep (JGdr);

VC12: Anna Valley, Andover, one, 05 Oct; one, 10 Oct (TJN); Wonston, one, 25 Sep (GCE); Magdalen Hill Down NNR*, one, 21 Jul (SIng, PPea); Morn Hill, Winchester*, two, 19 Aug (CRB, PDF, DAS, LHur); one, 09 Oct (CRB, DAS); Overton, one, 10 Aug (ACr); Basingstoke, one, 11 Oct (MJW); Whitehill, one, 17 Sep; one, 23 Sep; one, 01 Oct; one, 20 Nov (ASto); Farnham*, dead, present, found dead, 08 Oct (iNat); Fleet Pond, one, 09 Sep (MHals); Farnborough, one, 16 Sep (KBW)

63.050 [B&F: 1399] Dolicharthria punctalis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Nationally Scarce B

Nationally scarce (Nb) on cliffs and shingle beaches in England, from Sussex to Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, predominantly coastal. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight local and uncommon on the coast. Wingspan 20-25 mm. The long legs and antennae give the species a distinctive jizz; in the superficially similar Synaphe punctalis, the discal spot is dark and the second line is clearly pale-edged distally [Goater]. Larva feeds on flowers and leaves of plants such as Bird's-foot Trefoil, Red Clover and Buckshorn Plantain.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1013729018002022
1131144218002022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11452

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Portsmouth, one, 06 Jul (IRT); Hengistbury Head, one, 19 Jun; one, 13 Jul; two, 24 Jul (MJef)

63.051 [B&F: 1400] Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel, 1833) - Migrant

Very rare immigrant to southern England from southern Europe. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight there were just two records prior to 2006, one at Freshwater in 1958 and one in Southampton in 2000; in 2006, a year of significant migrant lepidoptera activity, eight individuals were reported split equally between the two counties. Four more have been recorded since, all but one (in 2022) from the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 19-22 mm. Nascia cilialis has somewhat similar coloration but much broader wings [Goater]. Larva feeds on Purple Toadflax, no evidence of breeding in the UK.

Update: Status review, December 2019.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
108819582018
116620002022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11221

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Hillier Arboretum, Romsey*, one, field observation, 13 Oct (DAS); Peartree Green LNR, Southampton, one, 01 Oct (MGP)

63.052 [B&F: 1398] Rush Veneer Nomophila noctuella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Migrant

Common immigrant from mainland Europe, appearing throughout the British Isles, abundantly in some years, but most frequently and numerously in the south. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight a common immigrant, which is widely distributed throughout in some years. Wingspan 25-34 mm. Until recently, this was regarded as an absolutely unmistakable species, but it is now known to comprise a species complex of considerable size, one of which, N. nearctica, has been recorded in Britain. Larva feeds on Leguminosae, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1012351682819472022
1195313856619512022
121896587119512022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
111041194
1230301

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Summary

VC11: Earliest: Hengistbury Head, 17 Apr, 1 (RPH) Latest: Pennington, 23 Oct, 1 (RFC) Max count: Pennington, 07 Jul, 4 (RFC)

VC12: Earliest: Basingstoke, 14 Jun, 1 (MJW) Latest: Hammer Vale, Woolmer, 18 Nov, 1 (ASwa) Max count: Anna Valley, Andover, 17 Aug, 1 (TJN)

63.054 [B&F: 1409a] Box-tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) - Adventive

A native to Asia, and after an initial finding in Germany in 2007, it has been found elsewhere in Europe, thought that the species was originally introduced with imports from China. Since the first finding, larvae have been found in more locations across Germany, sometimes causing severe defoliation as they feed on box (Buxus sp.). By 2008, C. perspectalis had been reported from five countries in Western Europe. In England, it was first recorded in 2008, when adult moths were caught in light traps at Icklesham, East Sussex, and Weybridge, Surrey. In 2009 a nursery in Surrey found perspectalis larvae causing severe damage.

In 2013, a large infestation was discovered at Longstock Nursery in central Hampshire, from which a number of adults were bred. In the same year, a few individuals were caught in the wild, provenance unknown, and it was new for Hampshire and the Isle of Wight in the same year.

As can be seen from the annual distribution graph, a resident population became established around 2016-2017, and numbers are increasing significantly each year. In southern Hampshire in particular it can be one of the most abundant species to light for some unfortunate recorders.

Wingspan 38-42 mm. Somewhat variable, but typical form unmistakable, and there is an attractive purple-black melanic form which is not uncommon. Larva feeds on Box, and may become a horticultural pest in the UK.

Records prior to 2023

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10445171020132022
1131601794020122022
12636218620132022

2023 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1111307298363
123562316240

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC11: Earliest: Romsey, 28 Apr, 0 (SRC) Latest: Fareham, 28 Oct, 1 (KJW) Max count: Pennington, 10 Sep, 363 (RFC)

VC12: Earliest: Littleton, 02 Apr, 0 (iNat) Latest: Whitehill, 23 Oct, 1 (ASto) Max count: Anna Valley, Andover, 16 Sep, 240 (TJN)